Parfum/Fragrance

Worst

Fragrance Synthetic and Natural

No known benefits

Parfum/Fragrance at a glance

  • Also known as fragrance or parfum
  • Best known for perfuming and masking scent benefits
  • Can sensitize skin in the short- and long-term
  • Ongoing use of fragranced products can harm skin’s long-term healthy appearance
  • Routinely using multiple fragranced products risks compounding the damage

Parfum/Fragrance description

Parfum/fragrance are ingredients that create scents through volatile reactions. Although these ingredients might please our noses, they’re capable of sensitizing skin both in the short- and long-term. The volatile reactions that are responsible for creating scent are also responsible for skin barrier disruption, dryness, increase of or triggering of new redness, and depletion of vital substances in skin’s surface. All of this prevents skin from looking healthy, smooth and hydrated. Fragrance free is always the best way to go for all skin types. A surprising fact: Even though you can’t always see or feel the negative effects of fragrant ingredients on skin, the damage will still be taking place. Research has demonstrated that you don’t need to see or feel the effects of irritation for your skin to be suffering. Much like the effects from cumulative sun damage, the negative impact and the visible damage from fragrance may not become apparent for a long time. In other words, they can silently simmer beneath the surface, steadily undermining skin’s ability to stay healthy and youthful looking. You might see fragrant ingredients listed on cosmetic ingredient lists in a number of ways due to different sets of regulations. Usually, in the United States, these ingredients are listed as “Fragrance,” whereas in the European Union, they’re commonly listed as “Parfum.” Most individual parfum/fragrance ingredients do not need to be listed out individually and can live under the umbrella terms of parfum or fragrance, meaning you can’t be certain which exact ingredients are in your cosmetics. However, some fragrance ingredients must be listed separately and cannot be listed under an umbrella term when used at certain concentrations in the EU because of their status as known skin-sensitizers (ex: linalool and limonene). Parfum/fragrance ingredients are naturally and synthetically sourced and appear in both leave-on and rinse-off skin care formulas. Overall, for optimal skin health, it’s best to avoid these ingredients in any cosmetics that contact skin.

Parfum/Fragrance references

  • Toxicology Invitro, April 2024, ePublication
  • Cosmetics, March 2022, pages 1–13
  • Biochimica and Biophysica Acta, May 2012, pages 1,410-1,419
  • Aging, March 2012, pages 166-175
  • Chemical Immunology and Allergy, March 2012, pages 77-80
  • Experimental Dermatology, October 2009, pages 821-832
  • International Journal of Toxicology, Volume 27, 2008, Supplement pages 1-43
  • Food and Chemical Toxicology, February 2008, pages 446-475
  • Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2008, issue 4, pages 191-202

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.